Our Research

We aim to understand the changes happening in alpine landscapes and what they mean for people, plants, & wildlife

We are facing serious environmental challenges that affect millions of people, including climate change, ecosystem degradation, and loss of natural resources. In our lab, we merge basic and applied research, seeking clear pathways for improving the environmental challenges we are facing.

About the Lab

Our goal is to incorporate social-ecological frameworks to solve pressing environmental challenges around the world.

In our research, we collaborate with indigenous and local communities, land managers, non-governmental organizations, and more.

Teal and yellow logo of three Ecuadorian alpine flowers with leafy branches above. Logo of Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab which conducts  alpine plant research.
Researcher in Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab who is wearing a light jacket and beanie, descending a grassy hill with large green cushion plants and wildflowers under a partly cloudy sky in Ecuador.
Repeat pattern of orange Ecuadorian bell-shaped flowers with yellow stamens and teal green leaves on a dark background. Logo of Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab which conducts alpine plant research.

Our Field Sites

Not all tropical ecosystems are rainforests!

Our lab specializes in studying cold, high-elevation ecosystems. While we have a long trajectory of working in the Andes Mountains, we also work in the alpine in Colorado. These ecosystems are so unique that some species only exist on certain mountains!

More about our work

Themes in our work

  • Lush green Andes landscape with rolling hills, scattered trees, houses, and misty peaks with sunlight. Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab

    Biodiversity:

    We explore how anthropogenic impacts affect species composition of these highly vulnerable and useful ecosystems.

  • Cloudy Ecuadorian paramo with alpine plants and warming chambers for ecological research. Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab

    Functional Diversity:

    We study how form and function of species affect the way species interact with each other and how this changes at different scales.

  • Aerial view of winding rivers through dark mountainous Andes terrain. Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab

    Biogeography:

    We study the global and regional patterns of major environmental problems, including climate change, and what they mean for communities

White geometric abstract pattern with repeating zigzag shapes inspired by Ecuadorian textile designs common in the Andes. Logo for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab, which studies Ecuadorian alpine plant ecology.

Check out some of our recent projects!

Andean paramo landscape with sparse alpine plants and reflective warming chambers for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab.
Close view of Ecuador paramo research plots showing alpine plants with pink labels for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab.
Researcher Dr. Sisimac Duchicela in sunglasses and cap taking a selfie by  alpine plants in the paramo for her Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab's experiment.

Featured Project

Does dominant vegetation mediate upward shifts in elevation?

In 2023, we implemented the first turf transplant experiment to be done in the highlands of Ecuador. Our goal is to test hypotheses surrounding vertical shifts in vegetation as a consequence of climate change.

To do that, we are testing whether communities are shaped heavily by biotic interactions and if functional traits can help predict how these interactions are going to play out and, in turn, shape plant communities.

For this project, we extracted pieces of sod from two elevations in the Yanacocha Reserve in Ecuador and moved them either upwards or downwards, about 200 m. Preliminary results are showing that the communities are already starting to shift towards specific growth forms, where basal rosettes could replace cushion plants.

Find Out More
Horizontal pattern of teal and gold flowers moving right for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab, reflecting alpine paramo and puna flora.
Horizontal pattern of teal and gold flowers moving left for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab, reflecting alpine paramo and puna flora.
Three Ecuadorian children sit  by a metal research frame in the alpine paramo observing Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab's work.
Researchers taking a selfie with a white donkey in Ecuador for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab.
Alpaca walking on dirt in Ecuador with clear sky, highlighting study of community relationships for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab.

Featured Project

Ecological Restoration in the Peruvian Highlands

Based in Huancavelica, Peru, we worked on monitoring and assessing the effects of a large-scale ecological restoration project.

In 2015, the non-governmental organization CONDESAN (Consortium for the Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion) was contracted to create a monitoring plan for restoration funded by the Belgian Development Agency and Peruvian governmental agencies.

This project was a collaborative effort, including Ecuadorian and Peruvian biologists. We found that exclusion of alpacas to restore the grasslands was crucial for the recovery of palatable grasses, but it significantly decreased diversity. Furthermore, treatments that included water provision recovered more quickly than those that were excluded.

Read the paper
Stylized mountain range with central orange Ecuadorian flower, logo for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab, CU Boulder.

Why This Work Matters

High-alpine ecosystems provide goods & services to millions of people

We aim to increase the visibility of the importance of these fragile ecosystems. Our main questions involve what these ecosystems will look like in 5, 10, and 20 years. And, how will these ecosystems continue to provide benefits to local, indigenous, and marginalized communities?

Join our lab!
Pink geometric abstract pattern with repeating zigzag shapes inspired by Ecuadorian textile designs common in the Andes. Logo for Sisimac Duchicela's Mountain Ecology & Biogeography Lab, which studies Ecuadorian alpine plant ecology.